Anal fistulas are more common than many realize, causing persistent pain, swelling, and discharge that can make everyday activities challenging. If you’re searching for an anal fistula doctor Singapore, you’re already taking an important step toward relief and healing. Let’s break down what you need to know about this condition, your treatment options, and how to choose the right specialist for your needs.

What Is an Anal Fistula?

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin near the anus. Most often, it develops after an anal abscess (a localized infection) fails to heal completely, leaving behind a tract that can repeatedly become infected and drain pus or blood. This ongoing cycle can cause pain, irritation, and even fever.

Common Causes

• Previous anal abscesses
• Crohn’s disease or other inflammatory bowel diseases
• Trauma or surgical complications
• Radiation therapy to the pelvic area
• Infections such as tuberculosis

Recognizing the Symptoms

Anal fistulas often announce themselves with:

• Persistent pain and swelling near the anus
• Discharge of pus or blood from an opening around the anus
• Skin irritation and redness
• Recurrent abscesses
• Pain during bowel movements

If you notice these symptoms, consult an anal fistula doctor Singapore promptly for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment.

Types of Anal Fistula

There are several anal fistula types, classified by their relationship to the anal sphincter muscles:

• Intersphincteric: The most common, running between internal and external sphincters.
• Transsphincteric: Passes through both sphincters.
• Suprasphincteric: Loops above the external sphincter.
• Extrasphincteric: Extends from the rectum to the skin, bypassing sphincters.

Understanding the type helps your fistula specialist determine the best treatment approach.

Diagnosis: How Is an Anal Fistula Confirmed?

A skilled anal fistula doctor Singapore will perform a thorough physical exam, looking for external openings and assessing the tract’s direction and depth. In some cases, imaging tests such as endoanal ultrasound, MRI, or fistulography Singapore are used for a clearer picture, especially if the fistula is complex or not visible on the surface.

Treatment Options: What to Expect

Surgical Solutions

Most anal fistulas require surgery for lasting relief. The primary goals are to eliminate infection, close the tract, and preserve continence. Here are the main options for anal fistula surgery Singapore:

• Fistulotomy: The most common procedure, where the tract is opened and allowed to heal from the inside out. It’s highly effective for simple fistulas but may carry a risk of incontinence if the tract is close to sphincter muscles.
• Seton Placement: A surgical thread is placed in the fistula to keep it open and drain infection before definitive surgery.
• Advanced Procedures: For complex cases, options like advancement flaps or LIFT (ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract) may be considered.
• Laser for Fistula Singapore: Some clinics now offer minimally invasive laser treatments, which can reduce healing time and minimize discomfort for select patients.

Medication and Drainage

While surgery is often necessary, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be used to control infection or manage underlying conditions like Crohn’s disease. Drainage of any associated abscess is usually the first step before definitive surgery.

What About Anal Fistula Surgery Cost?

The anal fistula surgery cost in Singapore varies based on the procedure’s complexity, the type of fistula, the healthcare facility, and the surgeon’s expertise. It’s best to consult your anal fistula doctor Singapore for a personalized estimate. Many clinics, including Ark Surgical Practice, can advise on insurance and Medisave coverage to help manage expenses.

Why Choose Ark Surgical Practice?

At Ark Surgical Practice, you’ll find a dedicated fistula specialist with extensive experience in anal surgery Singapore. The team prioritizes patient education, clear communication, and personalized care plans—whether you need a straightforward fistulotomy or advanced fistula surgery.

Taking the Next Step

If you suspect you have a Singapore anal fistula, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and treatment by a fistula specialist can prevent complications and speed up your recovery. Book a consultation with Ark Surgical Practice today and take control of your health.

Your comfort, dignity, and recovery matter. Trust your care to an experienced anal fistula doctor Singapore and start your journey to healing.